The Pan-Mass Challenge has helped fund cancer research and patient care at Dana-Farber including:
1. Dr. Patrick Ott, clinical director of Dana-Farber’s Center for Immuno-Oncology, is working closely with Dr. George Demetri, director of the Center for Sarcoma and Bone Oncology, to develop a clinical trial to test the investigational immunotherapy drug MK-3475 for the treatment of leiomyosarcoma (LMS). The drug has already shown breakthrough activity against metastatic melanoma and ovarian, kidney, and lung cancers.
2. Dana-Farber scientists have discovered a genetic mutation, called RNF43, in approximately 20 percent of colorectal and endometrial cancers. Investigators from Dana-Farber and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard suggest that having a mutation in RNF43 may serve as a biological marker that helps to identify which patients with colorectal and endometrial cancer could benefit most from precision cancer drugs that target an associated pathway.
3. When detected at an early stage, ovarian cancer has a five-year survival rate of approximately 90 percent, yet only about 15 percent of ovarian cancers are found at this stage. Under the leadership of Dr. Ursula Matulonis, medical director of the Gynecologic Oncology Program in Dana-Farber’s Susan F. Smith Center for Women’s Cancers, Dana-Farber scientists are creating new approaches to screen for ovarian cancer aimed at earlier detection. One promising approach includes identifying biological markers found in blood samples that are specific to ovarian cancer.
4. Drs. Kimberly Stegmaier and James Bradner led research demonstrating that pediatric neuroblastoma is highly sensitive to a class of compounds called BET bromodomain inhibitors. Building on this work, the study team is examining the potential clinical applications for these inhibitors, focused on advancing treatment strategies for children with neuroblastoma.
6. Project REACH, which stands for Research Evaluating After-Cancer Health, is an ongoing research effort led by Dana-Farber investigators. The project includes participation from more than 800 survivors and is providing a foundation for discovery on areas such as secondary skin cancer and bone health among survivors.
7. One part of immunotherapy, an exciting area of cancer research, focuses on treatments that target the interaction of the PD-1and PD-L1 proteins. This interaction shuts down the disease-fighting ability of cells. Building on research by Dana-Farber scientists, Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology researchers are investigating inhibitors that precisely target this interaction for the treatment of lung cancers